OEM and Private Label Lighting Pole Manufacturing

OEM lighting pole manufacturing has two completely different price structures, and most suppliers answer as if it were one question. Changing the dimensions of an existing pole — height, diameter, wall thickness, arm length, door position, base plate pattern, RAL colour — carries no tooling cost and no minimum order, because those are cutting and rolling parameters. Changing the form means casting a shape that does not yet exist, which needs a die: a one-time cost of 4,000–50,000 USD and a minimum order of 1,000–2,000 units. Knowing which of the two you are asking for is the whole negotiation.

Artay Lighting has cast aluminium in its own die-cast foundry in Istanbul since 1999, exports to more than 33 countries, and manufactures under other brands’ names as a matter of routine. This page sets out what we can and cannot do under OEM and private label, what it costs, how long it takes, and what a distributor should ask before placing a first order.

What is the difference between OEM and private label here?

In this market the two words are used loosely, so it is worth being precise. Private label normally means an existing Artay model supplied under your brand: your name on the product, your catalogue, your packaging and documentation, with the design unchanged. OEM normally means we manufacture to your design or your modification of ours — a different form, a different housing, a base carrying your emblem — and the tooling for that form is cut for you.

The commercial consequence is simple. Private label has no tooling cost and no minimum beyond a normal production run, so it can start small. OEM with a new form has a tooling cost and a minimum, and it makes sense when the volume justifies owning a shape nobody else can supply.

What does OEM tooling cost, and how long does it take?

These are the figures, published because almost nobody in this category publishes them and a distributor cannot plan without them.

ItemFigure
New mould, one-time cost4,000–50,000 USD, depending on part size
Minimum order on a new mould1,000–2,000 units
Cutting the die4–6 weeks, in our own tool shop
Series production after that3 weeks
First delivery, from drawing approval7–9 weeks
Repeat order on an existing die3 weeks, no mould charge, no minimum
Dimensional change only, no new formNo tooling cost, no minimum
The die stays reserved for the customer it was cut for. The second project on that tool is therefore cheaper and faster than a standard order.

The point worth planning around is the last row of that table. The first order on a new form is the expensive one; every order after it ships in three weeks with no minimum and no further tooling charge. Distributors who treat the mould as an entry cost rather than a per-project cost get the economics right.

What can be branded, and what cannot?

Under private label the brand appears where you would expect it: the product marking, the packaging, the catalogue and the technical documentation supplied with the order. Under OEM with a new die, the form itself can carry a brand element — a municipality’s emblem in a base, a housing profile matched to a facade, a column silhouette unique to one city — because a cast part comes from a mould and the mould is cut to your drawing.

What does not change is the certification chain. Artay luminaires are CE marked, and manufacturing is certified to TSE under TS EN 40 for lighting columns and to ISO 9001 for quality management. Those certificates are issued to the manufacturer and describe the manufacturing, whoever the product is branded for. Ask for the certificate together with its scope and expiry — and read the scope, because a certificate covering luminaires does not cover columns, and the two are frequently confused in tender documents.

What do we actually make?

Cast aluminium is the core: bollards, urban and decorative pole components and luminaire housings, cast in our own foundry in Başakşehir, Istanbul, in EN AC-46000 (AlSi9Cu3) alloy, with a chromate pre-treatment before electrostatic powder coating. Alongside it we fabricate hot-dip galvanized steel poles to EN ISO 1461, up to 12 m, specified to the EN 40 series, and we fabricate from extruded aluminium profile.

Two things we say plainly, because a distributor finds them out eventually anyway. We do not make high-mast poles. And we buy in extruded aluminium profile rather than extruding it ourselves, as most of this market does; what is ours is the die-casting and the tool shop behind it.

What should a distributor ask before the first order?

Ask whether the supplier owns the casting or buys it in, because that determines whether a form change is a negotiation or an impossibility. Ask for the mould cost and the minimum in writing, separately from the unit price. Ask what the repeat-order lead time is on an existing tool, since that is the number you will live with. Ask who holds the tooling and on what terms. Ask for the certificate scope rather than the certificate logo. And ask what pre-treatment is applied before coating — “powder coated” on its own is not an answer, and on coastal projects it is the detail that decides year eight.

We answer all of those before an order rather than after it, and the figures above are the same ones we quote.

How to start

Send a drawing, a 3D model, a photograph of a form you have seen, or simply a written specification to info@artaylighting.com. We return a technical drawing with a wind-load calculation, the tooling cost if a new die is needed, and a delivery date. If the quantity does not justify a mould, we will say so and propose the form in fabricated steel or extruded profile instead.

Related guides

Coastal Lighting Poles: How to Specify for Salt Air

On a coastal site a lighting pole almost never fails structurally — it fails at the surface, and then at the fixings. Airborne chloride settles on every horizontal ledge, works into the coating at edges and drilled holes, and starts corrosion from that wound outwards. The pole calculation is the same one you would do inland; the specification that decides whether the installation still looks acceptable in year eight is the surface system, the fixings and the cable entry.

Artay Lighting has cast aluminium in its own die-cast foundry in Istanbul since 1999 and exports to more than 33 countries, a large share of it to coastal and island projects around the Mediterranean and the Gulf. This guide sets out what changes on the coast, what to write into the specification, and what to ask a supplier before the order.

Why do lighting poles fail faster on the coast?

Because of chloride, not humidity. Salt-laden air deposits chloride on the surface; chloride is hygroscopic, so it holds a thin film of moisture against the metal long after the surface looks dry, and it breaks down the passive layers that protect both zinc and aluminium. Wind carries measurable chloride well inland, and a road that is de-iced with salt in winter produces the same chemistry a kilometre from any sea.

Two details make it worse on a pole specifically. Rain washes vertical surfaces but not the underside of a bracket, the top of a base flange or the inside of an access door, so chloride accumulates exactly where nobody inspects. And every drilled hole, cut edge and welded seam is a place where the protective system is thinnest.

Coating specifications for steel are commonly written against the ISO 12944 corrosivity categories. A coastal site is normally treated as C4 or C5 rather than the C2–C3 of an inland town, and a specification that does not name a category is, in practice, an inland specification.

Should a coastal pole be aluminium or galvanized steel?

Both work, and the honest answer is that the choice is decided by height and load rather than by corrosion alone. Aluminium forms its own oxide layer, so its corrosion behaviour in chloride is different in kind from steel’s rather than simply better; hot-dip galvanized steel to EN ISO 1461 performs well on the coast too, provided the coating system is specified for it and the zinc thickness is not treated as an afterthought.

In practice the coastal projects we supply divide cleanly. Below about 6 m — promenades, marinas, plazas, park paths — aluminium wins on weight, on handling in places a crane cannot reach, and on the fact that a cast aluminium body can carry a decorative form. Above that, on roads and arterials, galvanized steel carries the load for the cost and can be repaired in the field. A very common and sensible coastal specification is a cast aluminium decorative base and luminaire housing on a galvanized steel shaft.

The material comparison in full — cost, weight, repairability and what happens where the two meet — is in the lighting pole materials guide.

What does chromate pre-treatment do, and why does it matter here?

A powder coating does not bond to bare aluminium reliably, and untreated aluminium under a coating is where filiform corrosion starts — the thread-like creep that lifts paint from an edge or a drilled hole. Artay applies a chromate conversion pre-treatment to cast aluminium before electrostatic powder coating. The conversion layer both anchors the coating and passivates the metal underneath, so a scratch does not become a spreading front.

This is the single detail most often missing from a coastal specification, and it is invisible on delivery: two poles that look identical in the yard behave completely differently in year five. Ask any supplier, in writing, what pre-treatment is applied before coating. “Powder coated” on its own is not an answer.

How should the coating be specified for a coastal project?

Name the corrosivity category rather than the colour alone. State the pre-treatment. State the film thickness. And ask for the warranty to be written separately for coastal conditions — a generic warranty figure quoted for all environments is a warranty written for the inland case.

On galvanized steel, the zinc to EN ISO 1461 is the primary protection and any coating over it is a duplex system, which needs the galvanized surface prepared correctly or the paint will not hold. On aluminium, the chromate conversion layer plays the equivalent role. In both cases the weak points are the same: edges, holes, the door aperture and the base flange.

What about the parts that are not the pole?

This is where most coastal installations actually go wrong. Fixings: stainless fasteners are normal on the coast, but stainless in direct contact with aluminium or zinc sets up a bimetallic couple, so the contact needs isolating washers or bushes — specify them, because they are the first thing value-engineered out. Anchor bolts and the base: the foundation interface stays wet and collects chloride; a flange-plate pole on a raised concrete plinth drains, a pole planted at pavement level does not. Cable entry and the access door: water that gets in does not get out, and the earthing point inside the door is the first thing to corrode. The luminaire itself: gaskets and its own housing material matter as much as the pole, and a CE-marked luminaire to EN 60598-2-3 is the baseline, not the coastal answer on its own.

What should a coastal specification actually say?

ItemWhat to write
Corrosivity categoryName it — C4 or C5 for a coastal site, not left blank
Aluminium pre-treatmentChromate conversion before electrostatic powder coating
Steel protectionHot-dip galvanized to EN ISO 1461, with duplex coating if painted
Structural verificationEN 40-3-1 for loads, EN 40-3-3 by calculation, covering the foundation anchors
FixingsStainless with isolating washers or bushes at aluminium and zinc contacts
BaseFlange plate on a raised plinth so the interface drains
Door and cable entrySealed entry, lockable door, earthing point specified
WarrantyStated separately for coastal conditions, in writing
A coastal specification differs from an inland one in the surface system and the fixings, not in the structural calculation.

What can Artay supply for a coastal project?

Cast aluminium poles, bollards and luminaire housings from our own foundry in Başakşehir, Istanbul, in EN AC-46000 (AlSi9Cu3) alloy with chromate pre-treatment and electrostatic powder coating; hot-dip galvanized steel poles to EN ISO 1461; and combinations of the two. Luminaires are CE marked, and manufacturing is certified to TSE under TS EN 40 for lighting columns and to ISO 9001 for quality management.

We do not make high-mast poles, and we buy in extruded aluminium profile rather than extruding it ourselves — as most of this market does. What we do make from nothing is a form: because the aluminium is cast rather than fabricated, a promenade or marina can have a pole of its own. A new die is cut in our own tool shop in four to six weeks, a first delivery follows seven to nine weeks after drawing approval, and repeat orders on that die ship in three weeks. Changing only height, diameter, arm length or RAL colour needs no die at all and carries no minimum order.

Send a drawing, a 3D model, a photograph or a written specification to info@artaylighting.com and we will come back with a technical drawing and a wind-load calculation.

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Ancient Cities Collection: 50 Artay Models Named After Anatolian Sites

Fifty of Artay Lighting’s bollard and pole models are named after ancient settlements in Anatolia — Ephesus, Aphrodisias, Zeugma, Xanthos, Sardis, Troy and forty-four others. Six of those names belong to sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

This page is the complete list. It gives every model name, its product code, the ancient region the settlement belonged to, the modern Turkish province it lies in, and what the site is known for. If you are specifying an Artay product and want to know where its name comes from, or you are looking for a model and only remember the name, this is the index.

Why are Artay lighting models named after ancient cities?

Artay Lighting has cast aluminium in its own die-cast foundry in Istanbul since 1999, and what it casts is street and urban lighting: poles that stand in squares, promenades and old town centres, and bollards that light the paths through them. A lighting pole installed today will still be standing in the same square in thirty years.

Anatolia has a longer version of the same idea. The settlements these models are named after have stood on their sites for two thousand years and more — several of them still with their theatres, colonnaded streets and harbour walls in place. Naming a pole after Patara or Aspendos is a small acknowledgement of that: these are objects made for public space, in a country with a very long record of building public space.

The naming is also how the ranges are organised internally, which is why two families — bollards and urban poles — draw on two different sets of names.

Which Artay bollard models are named after ancient cities?

Thirty models in the bollard range carry the names of ancient settlements. Every name below links to the product page for that model.

ModelCodeAncient regionModern provinceKnown for
EphesusART 1903Ioniaİzmir (Selçuk)Library of Celsus and the Great Theatre
MiletART 1500IoniaAydın (Didim)Grid-planned harbour city with a great theatre
AssosART 1501TroadÇanakkale (Ayvacık)Archaic Doric temple; Aristotle taught here
TeosART 1502Ioniaİzmir (Seferihisar)Temple of Dionysos and the Dionysiac artists’ guild
SardesART 1503LydiaManisa (Salihli)Temple of Artemis, gold refinery, monumental synagogue
NysaART 1508Caria–Lydia borderAydın (Sultanhisar)Theatre with Dionysos friezes and a library building
LabrandaART 1509CariaMuğla (Milas)Sanctuary of Zeus with its andron banqueting halls
TroiaART 1510TroadÇanakkaleNine superimposed settlement layers
PergeART 1511PamphyliaAntalya (Aksu)Colonnaded street with a central water channel
KaunosART 1512CariaMuğla (Dalyan)Rock-cut temple-façade tombs above the delta
XanthosART 1513LyciaAntalya (Kaş)Lycian pillar tombs; capital of ancient Lycia
KnidosART 1514CariaMuğla (Datça)Twin harbours; home of Praxiteles’ Aphrodite
OlymposART 1515LyciaAntalya (Kumluca)Wooded harbour city beside the Chimaera flames
AphrodisiasART 1516CariaAydın (Karacasu)Sculpture school, stadium and Temple of Aphrodite
PataraART 1518LyciaAntalya (Kaş)Lycian League assembly hall and an ancient lighthouse
Herakleia under LatmosART 1519CariaMuğla (Milas)Hellenistic city walls on the shore of Lake Bafa
SideART 1521PamphyliaAntalya (Manavgat)Seaside Temple of Apollo and a Roman theatre
AnemuriumART 1526CiliciaMersin (Anamur)Necropolis of vaulted tombs on Anatolia’s southern cape
AlabandaART 1527CariaAydın (Çine)Bouleuterion and Temple of Apollo
MyraART 1528LyciaAntalya (Demre)Rock-cut tombs in the cliff above a Roman theatre
LimyraART 1530LyciaAntalya (Finike)Heroon of Perikle and hundreds of rock-cut tombs
DidymaART 1532IoniaAydın (Didim)Colossal Temple of Apollo and its oracle
TermessosART 1533PisidiaAntalya (Korkuteli)Mountain city Alexander chose not to besiege
ArykandaART 1535LyciaAntalya (Elmalı)Terraced city built up a steep mountainside
SagalassosART 1537PisidiaBurdur (Ağlasun)Re-erected Antonine nymphaeum high in the Taurus
HierapolisART 1538PhrygiaDenizli (Pamukkale)Travertine terraces and a vast necropolis
LetoonART 1539LyciaMuğla (Seydikemer)Sanctuary of Leto and the trilingual stele
PhaselisART 1542LyciaAntalya (Kemer)Three harbours linked by a monumental street
StratonikeiaART 1543CariaMuğla (Yatağan)Ancient city overlapping a still-inhabited village
EuromosART 1544CariaMuğla (Milas)Temple of Zeus Lepsynos, sixteen columns still standing
Bollard models named after ancient Anatolian settlements. The modern province is given with the district the site lies in.

Two further bollards take their names from Anatolia without naming a single city. Lykia (ART 1529) is named for the ancient region of Lycia rather than a city — the Teke peninsula across today’s Antalya and Muğla, homeland of Xanthos, Patara, Myra and the Lycian League. Antioch (ART 1531) is named for Antioch on the Orontes — today Antakya in Hatay, and the one outlier in this list, since the ancient city belonged to Syria rather than to Asia Minor.

Which Artay urban lighting pole models are named after ancient cities?

Eighteen models in the urban pole range are named for ancient settlements. These are the poles specified for squares, promenades, park paths and pedestrian streets.

ModelCodeAncient regionModern provinceKnown for
MylasaART 1310CariaMuğla (Milas)The Gümüşkesen tomb monument and the Baltalı gate
PinaraART 1315LyciaMuğla (Seydikemer)A cliff face honeycombed with rock tombs
TralleisART 1317Caria–Lydia borderAydınÜçgözler, three surviving vaults of a Roman gymnasium
SelgeART 1318PisidiaAntalya (Manavgat)Theatre above Köprülü Canyon and a Roman bridge
Magnesia on the MaeanderART 1322IoniaAydın (Germencik)Temple of Artemis Leukophryene by Hermogenes
LaodikeiaART 1323PhrygiaDenizliTwo theatres; one of the Seven Churches of Revelation
AspendosART 1324PamphyliaAntalya (Serik)One of the best-preserved Roman theatres in Anatolia
KibyraART 1325KibyratisBurdur (Gölhisar)Odeon with a Medusa mosaic floor and a vast stadium
SidymaART 1328LyciaMuğla (Seydikemer)Roman tombs standing among the houses of a village
OinoandaART 1330LyciaMuğla (Seydikemer)Diogenes’ Epicurean text, the largest known Greek inscription
AnazarbosART 1332CiliciaAdana (Kozan)A long colonnaded street below a rock-cut fortress
KorykosART 1335CiliciaMersin (Erdemli)Twin castles, one on land and one on an islet
ElaiussaART 1337CiliciaMersin (Erdemli)A former island city with a theatre and grave avenue
ArsameiaART 1338CommageneAdıyaman (Kâhta)Relief of Antiochos I greeting Herakles
AndriakeART 1345LyciaAntalya (Demre)Harbour of Myra; Hadrian’s granary still stands
SimenaART 1346LyciaAntalya (Demre)Castle above the sunken ruins of Kekova
KyaneaiART 1359LyciaAntalya (Kaş)A dense field of Lycian sarcophagi on a hilltop
ZeugmaART 1362CommageneGaziantep (Nizip)Roman villa mosaics, including the Gypsy Girl
Urban lighting pole models named after ancient Anatolian settlements.

One entry needs a qualification. Andriake (ART 1345) was not an independent city but the harbour of Myra, about five kilometres from it, at Çayağzı in Demre. Hadrian’s granary still stands there and now houses the Museum of Lycian Civilizations.

Which of these are UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

Six of the model names belong to properties inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, across seven models — Xanthos and Letoon are the two halves of a single inscribed property, and Artay makes a bollard named after each.

World Heritage propertyInscribedArtay model
Hierapolis-Pamukkale1988Hierapolis (ART 1538)
Xanthos-Letoon1988Xanthos (ART 1513) and Letoon (ART 1539)
Archaeological Site of Troy1998Troia (ART 1510)
Ephesus2015Ephesus (ART 1903)
Aphrodisias2017Aphrodisias (ART 1516)
Sardis and the Lydian Tumuli of Bin Tepe2025Sardes (ART 1503)
Sardis was inscribed on 12 July 2025 as Türkiye’s twenty-second World Heritage property. Source: UNESCO World Heritage Centre.

A number of the other settlements in the list appear on Türkiye’s Tentative List, the register of properties a country intends to nominate. That list changes, so it is not reproduced here; the UNESCO World Heritage Centre publishes the current version.

Where are these sites?

Lycia supplies the largest group — Xanthos, Letoon, Patara, Myra, Andriake, Simena, Kyaneai, Limyra, Olympos, Phaselis, Pinara, Sidyma, Oinoanda and Arykanda, spread across Antalya and Muğla. Caria comes next, with Knidos, Kaunos, Labranda, Euromos, Stratonikeia, Alabanda, Aphrodisias, Mylasa and Herakleia in Muğla and Aydın.

Ionia contributes Ephesus, Miletus, Didyma, Teos and Magnesia; Pamphylia gives Perge, Aspendos and Side; Pisidia gives Termessos, Sagalassos and Selge; and Cilicia gives Anemurium, Anazarbos, Korykos and Elaiussa Sebaste in Mersin and Adana. Phrygia supplies Hierapolis and Laodikeia in Denizli, Lydia supplies Sardis in Manisa, and the Troad supplies Troy and Assos in Çanakkale. Two names come from further east, in Commagene on the Euphrates: Arsameia in Adıyaman and Zeugma in Gaziantep.

Can these models be made in a form that is not in the catalogue?

Yes. The aluminium bodies in both families are cast rather than fabricated, in Artay’s own die-cast foundry in Başakşehir, Istanbul, in EN AC-46000 (AlSi9Cu3) alloy. Casting means the shape comes from a die, so a form that does not yet exist can be made — a base carrying a municipality’s emblem, a column profile matched to a facade, a pole family unique to one city.

A new die is cut in Artay’s own tool shop in four to six weeks; a first delivery follows seven to nine weeks after drawing approval, and repeat orders on an existing die ship in three weeks. Changing only the dimensions, finish or colour of an existing model needs no die and carries no tooling cost at all.

Artay luminaires are CE marked; manufacturing is certified to TSE under TS EN 40 for lighting columns and to ISO 9001 for quality management. The company exports to more than 33 countries and manufactures under other brands’ names as OEM and private label. Send a drawing, a 3D model, a photograph or a written specification to info@artaylighting.com.

Related guides

Bollard Lights: How to Choose and Specify Them

A bollard is the only light fitting in the public realm that sits at eye level and gets kicked. Everything that makes bollard lighting different follows from those two facts: the source is in the field of view, so glare control decides whether the product is comfortable or unbearable; and the fitting is at ground level, so the material and the finish decide whether it still looks acceptable in year five.

This guide covers what to specify, the mistakes that are expensive to reverse, and what changes when the bollard has to be made to your own design. Artay Lighting casts aluminium in its own die-cast foundry in Istanbul and fabricates bollards from extruded aluminium profile, so the recommendations here come from making them.

Artay Ephesus Dual bollard light ART-1903 installed on a pathway
Ephesus Dual ART-1903 — twin-sided aluminium bollard, installed on site. View the product.

Why are bollard lights made from aluminium and not galvanized steel?

Because ground level is the harshest position on any site. A bollard sits in the splash zone. It takes irrigation water every morning, de-icing salt every winter, cleaning chemicals, and mud thrown up by every passing vehicle. It is also the first thing a mower, a car door or a delivery trolley reaches.

Galvanized steel does not belong there, and we do not make bollards from it at all. Every Artay bollard is aluminium, either cast in our own foundry or fabricated from extruded profile. Aluminium forms its own oxide layer, so its corrosion behaviour in that environment is different in kind rather than merely better.

The finish matters as much as the metal, and this is the step nobody writes into a specification. Aluminium is never coated straight from the die or the extruder. Every part first goes through a chromate conversion pre-treatment: the surface is cleaned and a conversion layer is formed on the metal. That layer gives the coating something to key into and stops corrosion creeping underneath the film from the first stone chip. Electrostatic powder coating follows, applied dry and oven-cured.

Skip the pre-treatment and a bollard can look perfect for one season and then lift in sheets from a single scratch. When you compare quotations, ask which conversion coating is used — not just which paint.

Glare: the reason most bollard installations disappoint

Artay Milet bollard light ART-1500 installed on site
Milet ART-1500 — the light is thrown down onto the surface, not out at eye level. View the product.

At 3 m mounting height a badly controlled luminaire is a nuisance. At 0.9 m it is directly in the eye line of everyone walking past, and of every driver at a car park entrance. Glare is not a refinement in bollard lighting; it is the primary optical requirement.

Four optical types cover most of the market. Full cut-off puts all light below the horizontal, with the source hidden behind a shield — the safest choice next to roads and car parks. Louvred designs use internal blades to hide the source while distributing light around the fitting. Opal diffuser types glow evenly and read as a marker rather than a light source, which suits promenades but wastes light upward unless the top is closed. Asymmetric optics throw light to one side, which is what a path edge actually needs and what most projects fail to ask for.

Ask for the photometric file, not a picture. A bollard that looks discreet in a catalogue photograph can still put a bright source straight into the eye line at ten metres.

What should be in a bollard specification?

  • Height. 0.6-1.2 m covers almost everything. Lower units mark an edge; taller units light a wider path. Below 0.6 m the fitting starts to disappear under snow and planting.
  • Optical distribution. Symmetric 360°, asymmetric, or full cut-off — chosen from what is being lit, not from the styling.
  • Ingress and impact protection. IP66 is a sensible baseline at ground level because the fitting will be hosed and splashed. IK08 for normal public areas, IK10 where vandalism is a genuine risk. These are two different ratings and a strong IP tells you nothing about impact.
  • Mounting. Base plate on a cast foundation can be replaced after an impact; root-mounted units are planted directly, cost less and are harder to replace. In vehicle areas, plan for the impact rather than hope.
  • Cable entry and drainage. The most common failure in bollards is water standing inside the base. Ask how the fitting drains, not only how it seals.
  • Colour temperature. 3000K is the usual public-realm choice, and 2700K increasingly where planting, wildlife or residential windows are close.
  • Maintenance access. Whether the gear tray can be reached without digging out the base, and whether one person can do it.

Which standard applies to a bollard?

This catches people out in tender documents. A bollard is certified as a luminaire, under EN 60598-2-3 for road and street lighting luminaires, together with its IP and IK ratings. It is not certified as a lighting column under the EN 40 series, which governs the structural design of columns.

So if a specification asks for EN 40 documentation on a 0.9 m bollard, the request is misdirected — what you actually want is the luminaire certification, the photometric file and the IP/IK ratings. Artay luminaires are CE marked and our manufacturing is certified to ISO 9001; for lighting columns we hold TSE certification under TS EN 40, which is a separate matter from the bollard range.

How far apart should bollards be spaced?

Spacing is an output of the lighting calculation, not a rule, and the calculation is worth doing because bollards are bought in quantity and a wrong spacing multiplies. As an orientation before the calculation exists, path lighting with bollards commonly lands at three to four times the mounting height — so roughly 3 to 4 m apart for a 1 m bollard — and closer where uniformity along the path matters, such as at steps, ramps and crossings.

Two things push spacing tighter than people expect. Foliage grows and blocks light within two seasons. And the useful light from a bollard falls off fast, because the source is close to the surface it lights.

Can bollards be made to your own design?

Artay Xanthos bollard light ART-1513 installed on site
Xanthos ART-1513 — cast aluminium body; the same process cuts a die for a form that is not in the catalogue. View the product.

Yes, and it is worth separating two different requests, because suppliers answer them as if they were one.

Changing an existing bollard — height, diameter, RAL colour, optic, base detail — is a fabrication and finishing change. There is no tooling cost and no minimum order. If your requirement differs from a catalogue only in numbers and colour, you should not be paying for a mould.

Changing the form — a profile that matches a building, a cap carrying a municipal emblem, a shape that exists in no catalogue — has to be cast, and casting needs a die. Send a technical drawing, a 3D model or a photograph of a form you have seen somewhere, and we cut the die in our own tool shop.

The figures, which almost nobody in this market publishes: a new mould is a one-time cost of 4,000-50,000 USD depending on part size and then stays reserved for you; minimum order on a new mould is 1,000-2,000 units; the die takes 4-6 weeks and production a further 3 weeks, so first delivery lands 7-9 weeks after drawing approval, and every repeat order ships in 3 weeks with no further mould charge.

If the quantity does not reach that minimum, say so early — a form achievable in extruded profile costs no tooling at all, and we would rather tell you that than sell you a die you do not need.

Five bollard mistakes that cost money

  1. Specifying galvanized steel. Ground level is where steel struggles most. Aluminium belongs there.
  2. Buying on appearance without the photometric file. Glare at eye level is the one thing a catalogue photograph cannot show you.
  3. Confusing IP with IK. A sealed fitting is not an impact-resistant fitting.
  4. Root-mounting in a vehicle area. The first impact turns a fifteen-minute replacement into an excavation.
  5. Ignoring the pre-treatment. The coating is not what fails; the interface underneath it is.

Working with Artay on bollard lighting

We manufacture bollard and low-level lighting alongside street lighting poles, decorative urban poles and LED street luminaires, and we export to more than 33 countries. Bollard bodies are cast in our own die-cast foundry in Istanbul or fabricated from extruded aluminium profile, chromate pre-treated and powder coated, and we produce under OEM and private label agreements for distributors and lighting brands.

Send a drawing, a 3D model, a photograph or a written specification to info@artaylighting.com.

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Urban Lighting: A Specifier’s Guide

Urban lighting is not road lighting with nicer poles. Road lighting is solved by a calculation: illuminance, uniformity and glare on a carriageway. Urban lighting has to do that and then answer questions a calculation cannot — how the street looks by day, whether people feel safe crossing the square at eleven at night, what the light does to the trees and the residents’ bedrooms, and whether the town still owns spare parts in twelve years.

This guide is for the person writing the specification: the municipal engineer, the lighting designer, the landscape architect, the contractor pricing a public-realm package. It covers what urban lighting includes, the standards that govern it, the decisions that are expensive to reverse, and where project-specific manufacturing changes the answer.

Artay Zeugma ART-1362 urban lighting poles installed on a city main square
Zeugma ART-1362 urban lighting poles on a city main square. View the product.

What does urban lighting actually cover?

Urban lighting is the lighting of the public realm. In practice a public-realm package usually contains five product families, and they are specified against different criteria:

  • Street and road lighting — poles from 6 to 12 m with road luminaires, specified to a lighting class.
  • Pedestrian and amenity lighting — 3 to 5 m poles in squares, promenades and residential streets, where vertical illuminance on faces matters as much as horizontal levels on the ground.
  • Bollards and low-level lighting — 0.6 to 1.2 m, for paths, landscape and building approaches, where glare control at eye level is the whole point.
  • Decorative and architectural poles — the same lighting job, but the pole is part of the streetscape identity and is judged by daylight as much as at night.
  • Park and landscape lighting — the family with the strongest ecological constraints, and the one most often over-lit.

Mixing families across one district without a coherent pole strategy is the most common reason a finished scheme looks unresolved. Deciding early that one pole family will carry every fitting — road, amenity, decorative — is worth more than any individual product choice.

Which standards govern urban lighting?

Three sets, and they answer different questions.

Lighting performance: the EN 13201 series. EN 13201-2 sets the performance requirements by lighting class — M classes for motorised traffic, C classes for conflict areas such as junctions and roundabouts, P classes for pedestrian and low-speed areas. EN 13201-3 covers how the calculation is performed, EN 13201-4 how the installation is measured once built, and EN 13201-5 energy performance indicators. The class is chosen from the road’s function, speed and conflict density; it is not a preference.

The pole: the EN 40 series. EN 40-2 for dimensions, EN 40-3-1 for characteristic loads, EN 40-3-3 for verification by calculation, EN 40-5 for steel columns and EN 40-6 for aluminium columns. Hot-dip galvanizing is covered by EN ISO 1461. Where poles sit close to traffic, EN 12767 covers passive safety — whether the pole is designed to absorb or yield in an impact.

The luminaire: EN 60598-2-3 for road and street lighting luminaires, plus the IP and IK ratings. IP66 and IK08 are common baselines in the public realm; IK10 where vandalism is a real risk.

Artay luminaires are CE marked, and our manufacturing is certified to TSE under TS EN 40 for lighting columns and to ISO 9001 for quality management. For Turkish municipal work, TEDAS type-project approval is the document the tender will ask for.

Obtrusive light: the requirement that arrives late and costs the most

Light that leaves the site is the fastest-growing source of objection to urban schemes, and it is usually raised after the design is fixed. CIE 150 sets the framework, using environmental zones from E0 (intrinsically dark, such as a national park) through E1 and E2 (rural and low-district brightness) to E3 and E4 (suburban and city centre). Each zone has limits on upward light, on light trespass into windows, and on luminaire intensity toward observers.

Three decisions carry most of the outcome. Optical control: a full cut-off distribution with an upward light ratio of zero puts light on the ground rather than the sky, and costs nothing extra to specify. Mounting height and tilt: tilting a flat-glass luminaire to gain reach is the single most common way a compliant product becomes a non-compliant installation. Colour temperature: warmer sources around 3000K, and increasingly 2700K near habitats, reduce blue content — which matters for sky glow, for insects and for residents, and is now written into many municipal specifications by default.

None of these are luxury items. Getting them wrong produces complaints, and complaints produce retrofits.

Choosing the pole: the decision that outlives the luminaire

Artay Kyaneai ART-1359 urban lighting pole on a pedestrian promenade
Kyaneai ART-1359 on an urban pedestrian promenade — a 4–6 m scale where the pole is seen close up. View the product.

LED modules and drivers will be replaced once or twice in the life of a scheme. The pole will not. It is the longest-lived component in the package and it carries the visual identity of the street, so it deserves more specification attention than it usually gets.

Material is decided by environment before aesthetics. Hot-dip galvanized steel for road poles inland; aluminium at the coast, at ground level and wherever the shape matters. Bollards are aluminium — we do not make them from galvanized steel at all, because ground level is the harshest position on any site. The full comparison is in our guide to lighting pole materials, including what happens at the joint where steel meets aluminium.

Type and height follow the lighting class and the street section. Our guide to street lighting pole types covers conical and cylindrical steel, extruded profile, die-cast aluminium and bollards, with the height bands each is normally specified in.

Finish is where long-term appearance is won or lost. Every aluminium part we produce goes through a chromate conversion pre-treatment before electrostatic powder coating. Ask every supplier which conversion coating they use, not just which paint — it is the invisible step that decides how a bollard looks in year five.

Can a city have its own pole?

Artay Anazarbos ART-1332 urban lighting pole in a historic town square
Anazarbos ART-1332 in a historic town square — where the form of the pole is part of the streetscape. View the product.

Yes, and this is where urban lighting separates from road lighting most clearly. A district that wants a recognisable identity does not get it from a catalogue everyone else buys from.

Two levels are worth distinguishing, because suppliers blur them. Changing dimensions — height, diameter, arm length, door position, base plate pattern, RAL colour — is a fabrication change. It carries no tooling cost and no minimum order, and if your specification differs from a catalogue only in numbers you should not be paying for a mould.

Changing the form — a base carrying the municipality’s emblem, a fluted column, a housing profile matched to a heritage facade — has to be cast, and casting needs a die. Artay has cast aluminium in its own die-cast foundry in Istanbul since 1999, in EN AC-46000 (AlSi9Cu3) alloy, so this is routine work rather than a special request. Send a technical drawing, a 3D model, or a photograph of a form you have seen in another city.

The figures, which almost nobody in this market publishes: a new mould is a one-time cost of 4,000-50,000 USD depending on part size and stays reserved for you; minimum order on a new mould is 1,000-2,000 units; the die takes 4-6 weeks and series production a further 3 weeks, so first delivery lands 7-9 weeks after drawing approval. Every repeat order on that mould ships in 3 weeks with no further mould charge and no minimum — which is what makes a bespoke pole family viable for a city that will keep extending it for a decade.

Specifying for the twelfth year, not the first

Urban lighting is bought once and maintained for decades, so the questions that decide total cost are rarely the ones in the tender.

Will the parts still exist? A custom mould that stays reserved means the twentieth pole matches the first one, years later. A catalogue product from a supplier who changes range every three years does not give you that.

Can one person replace a module? Toolless access, a plug-in driver and a documented spare-part list turn a two-hour job into a fifteen-minute one, multiplied by every fitting in the district.

What is actually warranted? Ask for the coating warranty stated separately for coastal and inland conditions, with the film thickness, and for the LED lifetime as an L-value at a stated ambient temperature rather than a single hour figure.

Who did the wind-load calculation? EN 40-3-1 and EN 40-3-3, covering the pole, the base plate and the foundation anchors together. If the answer is vague, the calculation may not exist.

Working with Artay on an urban lighting project

We manufacture street lighting poles, decorative and urban poles, LED street luminaires and bollard lighting for municipalities, infrastructure contractors, architects, lighting designers and distributors, and we export to more than 33 countries. Housings and cast pole components are produced in our own die-cast foundry in Istanbul; steel shafts are fabricated and hot-dip galvanized to EN ISO 1461; aluminium parts are chromate pre-treated before powder coating.

We do not make high-mast poles, and for a standard galvanized road pole in volume a dedicated steel fabricator will often beat us on price. Where we are the right supplier is when a project needs a form that does not exist yet, or a single supplier for poles, luminaires and bollards that have to look like one family.

Send a drawing, a 3D model, a photograph or a written specification to info@artaylighting.com and we will return a technical drawing with a wind-load calculation.

Related guides

Specifying bollards? Bollard lights: how to choose and specify them — why they are aluminium and not galvanized steel, glare control at eye level, and which standard actually applies.

Lighting Pole Materials: Galvanized Steel or Aluminium?

Hot-dip galvanized steel is the right material for road and highway poles. Aluminium is the right material at the coast, at ground level, and wherever the pole’s shape matters. Those two sentences answer most projects. The rest of this guide is about the cases where they are not enough, and about the details that decide whether a pole reaches year fifteen looking acceptable.

Artay Lighting fabricates galvanized steel poles, fabricates poles and bollards from extruded aluminium profile, and casts aluminium in its own die-cast foundry in Istanbul. We make all three, so the comparison below is not a case for the material we happen to sell.

Artay Simena ART-1346 lighting pole in a technopark car park
Simena ART-1346 in a technopark car park. View the product.

What are street lighting poles actually made from?

Three materials cover almost the entire market. Hot-dip galvanized steel — steel sheet cut, rolled and welded into a conical or cylindrical shaft, then dipped in molten zinc. Extruded aluminium profile — aluminium alloy pushed through a die into tube, then cut and fabricated. Die-cast aluminium — alloy melted and injected into a mould to produce a shape rather than a section. A fourth, composite or GRP, exists in specialist use and is rare in general street lighting.

Most delivered poles combine two of them. A cast decorative base and a cast luminaire housing on a galvanized steel shaft is the single most common specification in decorative street lighting, because it puts the shape where people see it and the structure where the wind load is.

When is hot-dip galvanized steel the right choice?

Artay Magnesia ART-1322 lighting pole at a logistics facility entrance
Magnesia ART-1322 at a logistics facility entrance — an inland, heavy-traffic setting, where load capacity and field repair count for more than weight. View the product.

Steel wins on structure and on price. It carries higher loads for less money than aluminium, which is why every 8-12 m road pole you see is steel. Galvanizing to EN ISO 1461 is not paint: the zinc metallurgically bonds to the steel and protects it sacrificially, so a scratch that exposes bare steel still does not rust at that point — the surrounding zinc corrodes first. Inland, that gives decades of service with no maintenance.

Steel is also the material that can be repaired in the field. A pole grazed by a vehicle can be straightened, and damaged galvanizing can be made good with a zinc-rich repair coating. Aluminium in the same situation is usually replaced.

One weakness matters most. Chloride: on the coast, zinc consumption accelerates, and the coating system has to be specified for that environment rather than assumed. This is the point at which aluminium usually becomes the better answer.

Project-specific work on a steel pole means changing height, diameter, wall thickness, arm geometry, door position or base plate pattern. All of these are cutting and rolling parameters, so there is no tooling cost and no minimum order.

When is aluminium the right choice?

Artay Elaiussa ART-1337 lighting pole on a coastal town street
Elaiussa ART-1337 on a coastal town street — the chloride exposure that drives the argument above. View the product.

Aluminium does not rely on a coating to survive. It forms its own oxide layer immediately, so its corrosion behaviour is different in kind from steel’s rather than simply better or worse. That is why it dominates three situations.

Coastal and marine sites. Promenades, marinas, island projects and anywhere carrying salt-laden air. This is the clearest case for aluminium and it is worth paying for.

Ground level. A bollard sits in the splash zone, takes irrigation water, de-icing salt and cleaning chemicals, and is the first thing a mower reaches. We do not make bollards from galvanized steel at all — every Artay bollard is aluminium, cast or fabricated from profile.

Where the shape matters. Extrusion produces a section; casting produces a form. If a project needs a fluted column, a base carrying a municipal emblem, or a housing profile matched to a facade, that shape has to be cast, and casting needs a die. Our foundry in Basaksehir casts in EN AC-46000 (AlSi9Cu3) alloy, which is why a project-specific form is routine work here rather than an exception.

Aluminium’s own weaknesses are honest ones: lower stiffness per section, higher material cost, and poorer behaviour under impact repair. For a 10 m arterial pole in an inland city, steel is simply the better engineering answer.

How is aluminium finished, and why does it decide the outcome?

This is the part of the specification that gets written as three words — “electrostatic powder coating” — and then decides how the product looks in year five.

Aluminium is never coated straight from the die or the extruder. Every part first goes through a chromate conversion pre-treatment: the surface is cleaned and a chromate conversion layer is formed on the metal. That layer does two jobs. It gives the coating something to key into, and it stops corrosion creeping underneath the film from the first stone chip or scratch. Electrostatic powder coating follows, applied dry and oven-cured.

Leave the pre-treatment out and a powder coat can look perfect for one season, then lift in sheets from a single scratch. It costs little, it is invisible in the finished product, and it is the step most suppliers never mention. When you compare quotations, ask which conversion coating is used — not just which paint.

Steel or aluminium: side by side

 Hot-dip galvanized steelAluminium (profile or cast)
Structural capacityHigher — the default above 8 mLower per section
Corrosion protectionSacrificial zinc, EN ISO 1461Self-passivating oxide + chromate pre-treatment and powder coating
Coastal performanceNeeds a specified coating systemPreferred
Ground level and bollardsNot recommendedThe correct choice
Repairable in the fieldYes — straightening and zinc-rich repairUsually replaced
Custom dimensionsYes — no tooling costYes — no tooling cost
Custom shapeLimited to fabricationYes, by casting — mould required
Relative material costLowerHigher
General guidance for street lighting poles. Every project should still be verified by calculation to EN 40-3-1 and EN 40-3-3.

What happens where steel meets aluminium?

This is the failure almost nobody specifies against, and it is worth a paragraph of its own.

When two dissimilar metals are in contact and moisture is present, you have a galvanic cell: the less noble metal corrodes preferentially. A cast aluminium base bolted directly onto a galvanized steel shaft, or a stainless fastener through an aluminium flange, will corrode at the joint long before either component fails on its own — and it fails exactly where nobody inspects, at the base, under a cover.

The remedies are simple and cheap: isolate the two metals with a gasket or sleeve, choose fastener materials deliberately rather than by what is in the box, and keep the detail drained so water does not sit in the joint. Ask any supplier offering a mixed-material pole how they handle it. If the answer is vague, the joint has not been designed — it has been assembled.

Which material for which project?

Urban road or arterial, inland, volume quantities. Hot-dip galvanized steel, 8-12 m, specified to EN 40-5 with the wind-load calculation covering the foundation anchors.

Coastal promenade, marina, island. Aluminium, 4-6 m, with the chromate pre-treatment and coating warranty written for coastal conditions rather than a generic figure.

Park, plaza, pedestrian zone. Aluminium at 3-5 m, or aluminium bollards at 0.6-1.2 m. Close enough for people to touch, so finish quality is what will be judged.

Heritage street or a municipality that wants its own identity. Cast aluminium on a galvanized steel shaft, cast to your drawing, with the galvanic joint properly detailed. A new mould is a one-time 4,000-50,000 USD depending on part size, minimum order 1,000-2,000 units, first delivery 7-9 weeks from drawing approval, and every repeat order on that mould ships in 3 weeks with no further mould charge.

Distributor or private-label programme. Any of the above under OEM and private label agreements; we export to more than 33 countries and the mould, once cut, stays reserved for you.

Send a drawing, a 3D model, a photograph or a written specification to info@artaylighting.com and we will return a technical drawing with a wind-load calculation.

Five material mistakes that cost money

  1. Specifying galvanized steel for bollards. Ground level is the harshest position on the site. Aluminium belongs there.
  2. Buying a coating without asking about pre-treatment. The paint is not what fails; the interface underneath it is.
  3. Mixing metals without isolating the joint. Galvanic corrosion at the base is a design decision, not bad luck.
  4. Using an inland coating warranty on a coastal project. Ask for the warranty to be stated separately for chloride exposure, in writing.
  5. Paying for a mould you do not need. If your specification differs from a catalogue only in numbers, that is a fabrication change with no tooling cost. Say so before anyone quotes a die.

Related guides

Specifying bollards? Bollard lights: how to choose and specify them — why they are aluminium and not galvanized steel, glare control at eye level, and which standard actually applies.

Street Lighting Pole Types: Which One Does Your Project Need?

Street lighting poles fall into four families: conical and cylindrical steel poles, die-cast aluminium poles, extruded aluminium profile poles, and decorative and architectural poles. Which one your project needs is decided by three things in this order — the mounting height the lighting design calls for, the corrosion environment, and whether the form has to be unique to your project. Everything else is detail.

This guide covers each family, what it is genuinely good at, the standards that govern it, and what changes when you need a pole that is not in anyone’s catalogue. Artay Lighting has cast aluminium in its own die-cast foundry in Istanbul since 1999 and fabricates steel and extruded aluminium poles alongside it, so the comparisons below come from making all three rather than selling one.

Artay Selge ART-1318 lighting pole on a divided main avenue
Selge ART-1318 on a divided main avenue — the 8–12 m band, where a pole is a structural component before it is anything else. View the product.

What are the different types of street lighting poles?

Pole typeTypical heightMaterialBest forCustom form?
Conical (tapered) steel6-12 mHot-dip galvanized steelUrban roads, arterials, highwaysDimensions only – no mould needed
Cylindrical steel4-10 mHot-dip galvanized steelResidential streets, car parks, campusesDimensions only – no mould needed
Extruded aluminium profile3-8 mAluminium alloy profileCoastal sites, pedestrian zones, plazasSection and finish – no mould needed
Die-cast aluminium3-6 mEN AC-46000 (AlSi9Cu3)Decorative bases, emblem work, unique housingsYes – cast to your drawing
Bollard0.6-1.2 mCast aluminium or profilePaths, landscape, building approachesYes – cast or fabricated to drawing
Height bands are the ranges these types are normally specified in, not manufacturing limits.

The families are not interchangeable. A 10 m road pole is a structural component carrying wind load and a luminaire at the end of a lever arm; a 4 m plaza pole is largely an aesthetic decision with a modest structural requirement. Specifying a decorative pole where a road pole belongs is the single most expensive mistake in this category, because it usually surfaces after installation.

Which material should you specify: galvanized steel, die-cast aluminium, or extruded profile?

Hot-dip galvanized steel is the default for road and highway lighting and it deserves to be. It carries the highest loads for the lowest cost, it can be repaired in the field, and galvanizing to EN ISO 1461 gives decades of service inland. Its weaknesses are weight, and coastal chloride exposure where the coating system has to be specified carefully. Custom work on a steel pole means changing height, diameter, wall thickness, door position or bracket geometry – all cutting and rolling parameters, so there is no tooling cost and no minimum order.

Extruded aluminium profile is the right answer on the coast and anywhere weight matters. Aluminium forms its own oxide layer, so corrosion behaviour is fundamentally different from steel rather than simply better. Profile poles are also cleaner-looking, which is why they dominate pedestrian zones and plazas. Custom work here means selecting section, wall thickness, height and finish; again no mould, no tooling charge. Artay buys in extruded profile – like most of this market, we do not run an extrusion press – and fabricates poles, luminaire bodies and bollards from it.

Die-cast aluminium is the only one of the three that can produce a shape. Casting melts alloy into a mould, so a base carrying a municipality’s emblem, a fluted column, a housing profile matched to a facade – none of these exist without a die. This is what our foundry in Basaksehir does, in EN AC-46000 (AlSi9Cu3) alloy, and it is the reason a project-specific form is normal work here rather than an exception. Custom work means exactly that: we cut the die. The trade-off is real and stated below.

Most real poles are a combination. A common and sensible specification is a cast aluminium decorative base and luminaire housing on a hot-dip galvanized steel shaft – the shape where it is seen, the structure where it is needed.

Can a street lighting pole be made to your own design?

Artay Arsameia ART-1338 lighting pole on a historic stone bridge
Arsameia ART-1338 on a historic stone bridge — a form chosen for its setting rather than picked from a catalogue. View the product.

Yes, and this is worth separating into two different questions, because suppliers answer them as if they were one.

Changing the dimensions of an existing pole – height, diameter, wall thickness, arm length, door position, base plate pattern, RAL colour – is available from almost any fabricator, ours included, with no tooling cost and no minimum order. If your specification differs from a catalogue only in numbers, say so and ask for a price; you should not be paying for a mould.

Changing the form itself is a different job. A shape that does not exist has to be cast, and casting needs a die. Send a technical drawing, a 3D model, or simply a photograph of a form you have seen somewhere, and we return a technical drawing with a wind-load calculation. If it is approved, we cut the die in our own tool shop.

Here are the figures, because almost nobody in this market publishes them. A new mould is a one-time cost of 4,000-50,000 USD depending on part size, and the tool then stays reserved for you. Minimum order on a new mould is 1,000-2,000 units. Cutting the die takes 4-6 weeks and series production a further 3 weeks, so a first delivery lands 7-9 weeks after drawing approval. Every repeat order on that mould ships in 3 weeks, with no further mould charge and no minimum – which is why the second project with a custom form is usually easier than a standard one.

If your quantity does not reach that minimum, say so early. In many cases the form you want can be achieved in fabricated steel or profile instead, and we will tell you that rather than sell you a die you do not need.

How do you choose the right pole height?

Height comes from the lighting design, not from the pole catalogue: the required illuminance and uniformity on the road surface, the road width, and the spacing the layout allows. As a working orientation before the calculation is done, pedestrian areas and park paths are normally lit from 3-5 m, residential streets and car parks from 4-6 m, urban roads from 6-8 m, main roads and arterials from 8-12 m.

Two things change with height and both are frequently missed. Wind load rises sharply, so the pole, the base plate and the foundation anchors all have to be verified together – EN 40-3-1 covers characteristic loads and EN 40-3-3 verification by calculation. And maintenance access changes: above roughly 10 m, relamping needs a platform, which belongs in the operating cost the tender is compared on.

Which standards govern street lighting poles?

The EN 40 series is the reference for lighting columns: EN 40-2 for dimensions and tolerances, EN 40-3-1 for characteristic loads, EN 40-3-3 for verification by calculation, EN 40-5 for steel columns and EN 40-6 for aluminium columns. Galvanizing is governed by EN ISO 1461, and luminaires by EN 60598-2-3. For Turkish municipal and TEDAS work, TEDAS type-project approval is the document that will be asked for.

Artay luminaires are CE marked, and our manufacturing is certified to TSE under TS EN 40 for lighting columns and to ISO 9001 for quality management. Ask us for the certificate with its scope and expiry, and ask every supplier the same – a certificate whose scope covers luminaires does not cover poles.

What else belongs in the specification?

Beyond type, material and height, five details decide whether a delivered pole causes problems. Bracket and mounting: side-entry arms and post-top spigots are not interchangeable, and the spigot diameter has to match the luminaire – 60 mm and 76 mm are the common sizes. Base type: flange-plate poles bolt onto a cast foundation and can be replaced after a vehicle impact; root-mounted poles are planted directly and are cheaper but harder to replace. Access door: position, size and lockability, plus the earthing point inside it. Coating: polyester powder over a properly prepared surface, with the film thickness and the warranty stated in writing – and stated separately for coastal and inland conditions. Cable entry and sealing, which is where water gets in when it is left to the installer to improvise.

All five are also where a pole can be tailored to a project without any tooling cost, which is worth remembering before anyone reaches for a custom mould.

Which pole type is right for your project?

Artay Tralleis ART-1317 lighting pole on a seaside boulevard
Tralleis ART-1317 on a seaside boulevard — the coastal case, where chloride exposure decides the material before anything else does. View the product.

Urban road or arterial, volume quantities. Conical hot-dip galvanized steel, 8-12 m, flange plate, single or double arm. Specify to EN 40-5 with the wind-load calculation covering the foundation anchors.

Coastal promenade, marina or island project. Extruded aluminium profile or cast aluminium, 4-6 m, with the coating system specified for chloride exposure and the warranty written for coastal conditions rather than a generic figure.

Park, plaza or pedestrian zone. Aluminium at 3-5 m, or bollards at 0.6-1.2 m where glare control matters more than reach. This is the family where decorative form usually earns its cost, because people are close enough to see it.

A heritage street, a signature square, or a municipality that wants its own identity. Die-cast aluminium on a galvanized steel shaft, cast to your drawing. This is the case the foundry exists for: an emblem in the base, a column profile matched to the architecture, a pole family unique to one city.

Distributor or private-label programme. Any of the above under OEM and private label agreements. We export to more than 33 countries and produce under other brands’ names as a matter of routine; the mould, once cut, stays reserved for you.

Send a drawing, a 3D model, a photograph or simply a written specification to info@artaylighting.com and we will come back with a technical drawing and a wind-load calculation.

Related guides

Specifying bollards? Bollard lights: how to choose and specify them — why they are aluminium and not galvanized steel, glare control at eye level, and which standard actually applies.

Steel or aluminium? Lighting pole materials: galvanized steel or aluminium — coastal performance, chromate pre-treatment, and what happens at the joint where the two metals meet.

Street Lighting Pole Manufacturers in Turkey: How to Compare Them (2026)

Turkey has dozens of street lighting pole manufacturers, and their websites say almost identical things. Modern facilities. Quality production. Customer satisfaction. None of that helps a specifier choose. So in August 2026 we read what nine Turkish pole manufacturers publish about themselves — ourselves included — and compared them on the four things that actually change a project outcome: which metal process they run in-house, which standards they name, what they will build to a drawing, and what figures they are willing to state in public.

This page reports what we found in aggregate, and gives you the questions that separate suppliers faster than a catalogue does. We have not named the other companies: comparative claims naming competitors are restricted under Turkish advertising rules, and the useful findings here are about the industry, not about any one firm.

Disclosure: this is published by Artay Lighting, one of the nine manufacturers reviewed. Where we are the wrong supplier for a job, we say so below.

What does “manufacturer” actually mean for a lighting pole?

This is the question almost nobody asks during tendering, and it is the one that explains why two quotes for the same pole can differ by weeks and by thousands of dollars.

A lighting pole passes through up to four processes. Casting melts metal into a mould to create a shape. Extrusion pushes aluminium through a die to form tube. Fabrication cuts, bends and welds steel sheet and tube. Finishing covers hot-dip galvanizing and powder coating. A company can accurately call itself a manufacturer while performing only one of these and buying in the rest.

Across the nine manufacturers we reviewed, the pattern was consistent. Five describe fabrication only — cutting, welding, turning, coating and assembly. Their poles begin as bought-in steel sheet and tube. That is real manufacturing and it is the right process for most road and highway poles. One publishes aluminium extrusion, forming and rolling extruded alloy tube. Two publish no process detail at all, describing themselves as manufacturers without saying what they make in-house. One publishes a die-casting foundry — that is us.

Our own position is a combination, and this article is about precision so we will be precise about it. We cast — aluminium and zinc alloy, in our own die-cast foundry in Istanbul, since 1999. We do not extrude. Like most of this market we buy in extruded aluminium profile and fabricate from it: pole bodies, luminaire housings, bollards and decorative products. Steel shafts are fabricated and hot-dip galvanized to EN ISO 1461. So we run one primary metal process in-house and buy the other in, and which one your project needs depends entirely on whether its shape requires a mould.

Two of the nine publish a specific finishing capability of their own rather than subcontracting it, which is worth asking about: a galvanized finish is one of the most common sources of dispute on delivered poles, and a supplier who controls the bath controls the outcome.

Why the distinction matters in practice: a fabricator can change a pole’s height, diameter and wall thickness, because those are cutting and rolling parameters. Changing its shape — a cast base carrying a municipality’s emblem, a housing profile matched to a facade detail — requires a mould. If your supplier does not cut moulds, that shape has to come from someone else’s catalogue.

Which standards do Turkish pole manufacturers actually name?

Naming a standard in text is a low bar, and most of the nine did not clear it. Four publish no identifiable standard at all — some post certificate images with no text naming what they certify, which cannot be checked and should not be relied on.

The relevant standard for lighting columns is the EN 40 series, which covers materials, dimensions, design and wind-load verification. Only three of the nine reference EN 40 or its Turkish adoption TS EN 40. Others publish general management-system certificates — ISO 9001, ISO 14001 — which say something about how a company is run and nothing about whether a pole will stand up in a storm. One publishes certificates citing superseded versions of those standards, which is a useful reminder to check dates.

For a Turkish municipal or TEDAS tender, TEDAS type-project approval is the document that will be asked for. For an export project or a private development, EN 40 and CE marking carry more weight.

Artay luminaires are CE marked, and our manufacturing is certified to TSE under TS EN 40 for lighting columns and to ISO 9001 for quality management. Ask us for the certificate itself, with its scope and expiry — and ask every other supplier the same. A logo on a website is not a certificate, and a certificate whose scope covers luminaires does not cover poles.

How much does a custom street lighting pole cost, and how long does it take?

Not one of the nine manufacturers we reviewed publishes a mould cost, a minimum order quantity or a lead time. Not one. That is the most consistent finding of the whole exercise, and it is why specifying a custom pole in Turkey usually begins with two weeks of emails before anyone can put a date in a programme.

So that at least one set of figures exists in public, here are ours. A new mould is a one-time cost of 4,000-50,000 USD depending on part size, and the tool stays reserved for the customer. Minimum order on a new mould is 1,000-2,000 units. Cutting the die takes 4-6 weeks, series production a further 3 weeks, so a first delivery lands 7-9 weeks after drawing approval. Every repeat order on that mould ships in 3 weeks, with no further mould charge and no minimum.

Those figures apply to cast parts only. Products built from extruded aluminium profile — a large share of our poles, luminaire bodies and bollards — carry no mould cost and no minimum order, because no die has to be cut. If the form you need can be achieved in profile rather than casting, that is the faster and cheaper route, and we will tell you so rather than sell you a mould.

Those numbers are specific to die-casting, and they cut both ways. A fabricated steel pole needs no mould at all, so for a standard galvanized road pole a fabricator will almost always beat us on both price and lead time. That is not a weakness we are hiding — it is how the two technologies differ, and sending a standard road pole to a foundry is the wrong tool for the job.

Which kind of manufacturer is right for your project?

Standard galvanized steel road and highway poles, in volume. This is fabrication work and a fabricator is the right call. Ask for tonnage capacity per year, maximum single-piece pole length, and whether static calculations cover the foundation anchors as well as the pole. Where the galvanized finish is the risk, ask whether galvanizing is in-house or subcontracted, and if in-house, ask for the bath dimensions — that number tells you the longest section they can dip in one piece.

Turkish municipal and TEDAS tenders. Ask first for TEDAS type-project approval and confirm the approval covers the pole type you are specifying, not a different one in the same catalogue.

Architectural aluminium poles for large or international projects. Ask for EN 40 design compliance and photometric data, and ask whether testing is done in-house in an accredited laboratory or sent out. An accredited in-house laboratory is rare in this market and it shortens the approval cycle considerably.

Aluminium poles, luminaire bodies and bollards in established forms. These are built from extruded profile and need no mould, so there is no tooling charge and no minimum order, and lead times are short. We produce this way too — it is a large share of what leaves our factory. For these products the questions that matter are alloy grade, wall thickness, coating film thickness and coating warranty, not foundry capability.

A pole or luminaire whose shape does not exist in any catalogue. This is where casting matters and it is where we would put ourselves. Artay casts aluminium and zinc alloy in its own die-cast foundry in Basaksehir, Istanbul, and has since 1999 — the company began as a die-casting manufacturer and moved into LED lighting in 2005. Housings and cast pole components are produced from EN AC-46000 (AlSi9Cu3) alloy in-house; steel shafts are fabricated and hot-dip galvanized to EN ISO 1461. Send a drawing, a 3D model or a photograph of a reference form and we will cut the die. Note the trade-off stated above: a mould cost and a minimum order come with it.

Five questions worth asking every supplier

  1. Which of these do you perform yourself: casting, extrusion, fabrication, galvanizing? Ask for the list, not the word “manufacturer”. Every company we reviewed calls itself a manufacturer, and they mean four different things by it.
  2. Send me the certificate, with its scope and expiry. Check that the scope names lighting columns and that the standard version is current.
  3. What is the mould cost and the minimum order for this shape? If nobody will answer before a drawing exists, ask for the range. A supplier who cannot give a range has probably not done it recently.
  4. What is the lead time for the first delivery, and for a repeat order? The gap between those two numbers tells you what your second project will look like.
  5. Who performs the wind-load calculation, and to which standard? EN 40-3-1 and EN 40-3-3 cover this. If the answer is vague, the calculation may not exist.

Specification guides

If you are still deciding on pole type, height or material, these guides cover the detail behind the questions above:

Specifying bollards? Bollard lights: how to choose and specify them — why they are aluminium and not galvanized steel, glare control at eye level, and which standard actually applies.

Steel or aluminium? Lighting pole materials: galvanized steel or aluminium — coastal performance, chromate pre-treatment, and what happens at the joint where the two metals meet.

Not sure which type you need? Street lighting pole types: how to choose the right one — steel, extruded aluminium, die-cast and bollards compared on height, corrosion environment, EN 40 standards and what changes when the form is made to your own drawing.

How this comparison was made

Nine Turkish manufacturers of street and decorative lighting poles were reviewed in August 2026, using only what each company publishes on its own website, with directory and trade-press sources used to corroborate. Counts above describe what companies publish, not what they are capable of: a company that does not mention a foundry may still have one, and we have been careful not to claim otherwise.

We have deliberately not ranked anyone. A pole is a structural component chosen against a specification, and the right supplier for a 12 m galvanized highway pole is the wrong supplier for a cast decorative bollard. Questions, or a drawing to quote against: info@artaylighting.com.

Published by Artay Lighting, Istanbul. Last checked: August 2026.

Street lighting poles: Types, Heights, Galvanized Steel, and How to Choose Poles for Road Projects

Artay Lighting manufactures street lighting poles in Istanbul, Turkey, casting housings and pole components in its own die-cast foundry since 1999. That means a project-specific pole is not a special favour here: when a municipality, contractor or distributor needs a form that does not exist in any catalogue, we cut the die and produce it. First delivery runs 7-9 weeks from drawing approval. Once the mould exists, repeat orders ship in 3 weeks. Artay exports poles and luminaires to more than 33 countries.

This guide covers the most common street pole types, recommended height ranges, the specifications worth checking, and what a custom pole actually costs.

How much does a custom street lighting pole cost, and how long does it take?

A new mould is a one-time cost of 4,000-50,000 USD depending on part size, and the tool stays reserved for the customer. Minimum order on a new mould is 1,000-2,000 units, again depending on part size. Repeat orders on an existing mould carry no further mould cost and no minimum.

Timing breaks down in two stages. Cutting the die takes 4-6 weeks from drawing approval. Series production takes a further 3 weeks. So a first delivery lands 7-9 weeks after you approve the drawing, and every order after that ships in 3 weeks.

Unit price depends on height, material, finish and quantity. Send a drawing, a 3D file or a photograph of a reference form to info@artaylighting.com and we return a technical drawing with a wind-load calculation and a quotation.

Figures reflect Artay production data at our Basaksehir foundry, August 2026.

Which standards do Artay street lighting poles comply with?

Artay luminaires are CE marked, and our manufacturing is certified to TSE under TS EN 40 for lighting columns, and to ISO 9001 for quality management. Die-cast components are produced from EN AC-46000 (AlSi9Cu3) aluminium alloy; steel shafts are hot-dip galvanized. For every project we confirm in writing, before production starts, which standards and which TEDAS specifications the delivered poles are built to.

What are street lighting poles used for?

Street poles are designed for vehicle-focused lighting, visibility, and road safety across different road classes:

  • Residential streets and local roads
  • Main roads and boulevards
  • Medians and divided highways (project dependent)
  • Intersections, roundabouts, and critical junctions
  • Industrial roads and logistics access routes

Types of street lighting poles

The correct type depends on road width, lighting layout, luminaire weight, and wind exposure.

1) Single-arm street lighting poles

  • Most common solution for standard streets
  • Clean appearance and easier maintenance
  • Arm outreach must match photometrics (avoid guessing)

2) Double-arm street lighting poles

  • Used for wider roads, medians, and boulevards
  • Can improve coverage symmetry when designed properly
  • Requires stronger foundation and wind verification

3) Tapered conical vs. octagonal poles

  • Tapered conical: minimal silhouette, strong wind behavior, very popular
  • Octagonal: sharper architectural look, common in modern streetscapes

4) Smart-ready street poles

  • Supports smart controllers, sensors, cameras, banners (project dependent)
  • Cleaner wiring paths and service access become critical

Recommended heights for street lighting poles

Use these ranges as a starting point. Final heights should follow spacing and luminaire photometrics:

  • 6–8 m: residential streets, local roads
  • 9–10 m: main roads and wider streets
  • 12 m: boulevards and large open road sections

Height choice is never “only aesthetic.” It controls spacing, uniformity, glare, and overall road visibility.

Materials: why galvanized steel dominates street projects

Hot-dip galvanized steel

  • Strong, durable, and cost-effective for road infrastructure
  • Excellent corrosion resistance when galvanizing is done correctly
  • Compatible with powder coating for premium finishes

Aluminum (when it makes sense)

  • Lightweight handling advantages
  • Naturally corrosion resistant
  • Often selected for premium or special-case installations

Important: long-term performance depends on manufacturing quality, coating system, and correct foundation detail—not only the metal type.

Coatings & finishes for street environments

Street poles face UV, rain, dust, and abrasion. Choose a finish system based on climate and expectations:

  • Hot-dip galvanizing: base corrosion protection
  • Powder coating: appearance + extra protection
  • Multi-layer systems: recommended for harsh climates (coastal/industrial)

Specify clearly:

  • Color (RAL code)
  • Texture (matte / satin)
  • UV resistance expectations
  • Maintenance/touch-up approach

Key specifications to check before ordering

1) Wind load and structural compliance

Wind exposure increases with height and bracket outreach. Confirm structural calculations suitable for the project location.

2) Bracket/arm outreach

  • Outreach affects beam distribution and glare control
  • Match arm selection to luminaire photometrics

3) Base plate, anchor bolts, and foundation detail

  • Foundation must match wind + height + luminaire weight
  • Ask for anchor bolt pattern and base dimensions

4) Access door, wiring, and grounding

  • Serviceability matters for maintenance teams
  • Ensure safe cable routing and grounding provision

5) Luminaire compatibility

  • Spigot/top diameter compatibility
  • Mounting method and tilt adjustability if needed

How to choose street lighting poles (simple checklist)

  1. Define road type and width (residential, main road, boulevard)
  2. Select target height range based on coverage and spacing
  3. Choose single or double-arm configuration
  4. Pick material + coating system for the climate
  5. Confirm wind load and foundation requirements
  6. Lock luminaire compatibility and service access
  7. Standardize pole families for consistent streetscapes

Browse street lighting models

Explore models and options in our Street Lighting category and select a pole family based on your target heights and bracket type.

Related pole guides

Specifying bollards? Bollard lights: how to choose and specify them — why they are aluminium and not galvanized steel, glare control at eye level, and which standard actually applies.

Steel or aluminium? Lighting pole materials: galvanized steel or aluminium — coastal performance, chromate pre-treatment, and what happens at the joint where the two metals meet.

Not sure which type you need? Street lighting pole types: how to choose the right one — steel, extruded aluminium, die-cast and bollards compared on height, corrosion environment, EN 40 standards and what changes when the form is made to your own drawing.

Choosing a supplier? Street lighting pole manufacturers in Turkey: how to compare them — what nine Turkish manufacturers publish about casting, standards, certificates and lead times, and the five questions worth asking every supplier.

All of these poles are produced by the same manufacturer: Artay casts housings and pole components in its own die-cast foundry in Istanbul, which is why a form that exists in no catalogue can still be produced. See the LED lighting fixtures manufacturer in Istanbul behind these guides, or browse the full outdoor and street lighting product range.

Need help selecting street lighting poles?

Share your project location, target heights, road width, and luminaire model. We can recommend a pole family and coating system designed for long-term street performance.